Sillyon
If you cast your eyes towards a steep hill in the Serik district of Antalya, about 32 KM from the city centre, you will find the ancient city of Sillyon. One of the few cities to repel Alexander the Great’s forces in 333 BC, Sillyon has remained largely untouched by archaeological excavation, making it an off-the-beaten-path destination for adventurous souls.
Sillyon’s origins are shrouded in legend, with some accounts linking it to the aftermath of the Trojan War. During its peak, Sillyon flourished as a trade hub, with its wealth reflected in the grand structures that remain today. Under Byzantine rule, its strategic hilltop location kept it significant, while the Seljuks later left their mark with Islamic architecture, including a mosque and a still-functioning fountain.
Visiting Sillyon requires a love for adventure, as the site lacks a clear entrance and is best accessed via narrow paths. Those who follow through with the ascent are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding plains and a variety of ruins, including remnants of Byzantine fortifications, a Roman bath, a stadium, and a theatre from the Hellenistic period, which once seated around 8,000 spectators but has partially collapsed due to earthquakes. The city’s necropolises feature rock-carved tombs, while the well-preserved Hellenistic bastion walls showcase the remarkable craftsmanship of the era.
There is no official admission fee, making Sillyon a budget-friendly excursion for those willing to explore its rugged terrain. There are no guided tours or informational signage, so researching beforehand or bringing a historical guidebook is recommended. A small shop at the base of the hill offers water and basic supplies, and visitors may encounter friendly local shepherds and their livestock along the way.
Reaching Sillyon is easiest by car or taxi, as no public transportation is available. The site pairs well with visits to nearby ancient cities like Perge or Aspendos, both within a 30-minute drive. Due to its rough terrain, it is not suitable for those with mobility issues or young children. Wearing sturdy hiking boots and long pants is advisable, as the site is overgrown and requires some climbing.
